In RC planes, the different flight modes—Beginner, Mid (Intermediate), and Expert—are designed to match the pilot’s skill level and desired control over the aircraft. These modes range from maximum assistance to full manual control.
In Beginner Mode, the system provides the highest level of stability and control assistance. This mode is intended for new pilots who are just learning to fly. The plane’s onboard system, typically equipped with sensors like gyros and accelerometers, ensures that the aircraft remains stable by automatically correcting the plane’s position. If the pilot releases the controls, the plane will self-level, preventing sharp movements or dangerous maneuvers. This mode also limits the bank and pitch angles, ensuring that the plane cannot dive too steeply or roll excessively, which helps reduce the risk of crashing. Some planes may even limit throttle to keep speeds lower and more manageable, allowing beginners to focus on mastering basic flight operations such as take-off, straight flight, and landing.
Mid Mode, or Intermediate Mode, offers a balance between control freedom and assistance. It allows the pilot to perform more advanced movements while still providing some level of stabilization. The plane may continue to self-level when the controls are released, but it will permit steeper bank and pitch angles compared to Beginner Mode. In this mode, the plane’s flight restrictions are reduced, meaning the pilot can attempt basic aerobatic maneuvers like loops or rolls while still benefiting from some safety features. Throttle control is also less restricted, enabling faster flights. This mode is ideal for pilots who have gained confidence in basic flight operations and want to push their skills further without fully removing all assistance.
In Expert Mode, the system offers the least assistance, giving the pilot full control over the plane. There is no automatic self-leveling, meaning that the pilot must manually maintain level flight. If the plane enters a dangerous position, such as inverted flight or a steep dive, it will not automatically recover—this responsibility lies entirely with the pilot. Expert Mode allows full freedom in maneuverability, with no restrictions on pitch, roll, or bank angles, making it suitable for performing advanced aerobatic tricks like rolls, spins, and loops. Speed is also fully under the pilot’s command, with no restrictions on throttle. This mode is best suited for highly skilled pilots who are confident in their ability to control the aircraft in various situations and are looking to perform complex maneuvers without any limitations.
This video shows a F949 with gyro mode enabled.